How to Create a Personal Financial Statement

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Older couple reviewing documents at home - how to create a personal financial statement

A personal financial statement is a snapshot of what you own and what you owe on one date. Lenders ask for it and it is also a useful way to see where you stand. Our free personal financial statement template follows these steps.

Updated November 2026

Step 1: List assets

Write everything you own at its current value: cash, savings, investments, retirement accounts, your home, vehicles, personal property and other assets. In the example these total $417,000, of which the home is $285,000.

Step 2: List liabilities

Write every debt at the balance owed today: mortgage, car loan, student loans, credit cards and other debts. The example total is $214,100.

Step 3: Work out net worth

Net worth = Total assets – Total liabilities

417,000 – 214,100 = $202,900. In Excel: =B14-D14.

Step 4: Add two ratios

The debt-to-asset ratio is liabilities divided by assets: 214,100 / 417,000 = 51.3 percent. Liquid assets are cash and savings: $24,500. Divide by monthly expenses ($47,800 / 12 = $3,983) to see how many months they cover: about 6.2.

Step 5: Add income and expenses

Many lenders also want a yearly view. Income of $84,900 less expenses of $47,800 gives a surplus of $37,100. The savings rate is surplus divided by income: 43.7 percent.

Making it reliable

  • Use dated statements for balances.
  • Use a realistic market value for property.
  • Do not leave out small debts.
  • Sign and date the form if the lender asks.

These are illustrations to help you plan, not financial, legal or tax advice.

Frequently asked questions

What is a personal financial statement?

A list of your assets, liabilities and net worth on a given date.

How do I calculate net worth?

Subtract total liabilities from total assets.

Why do lenders ask for it?

To see what you own and owe before they decide on a loan.

Is there a template?

Yes. The personal financial statement template on this site has the formulas.

Related: Life insurance calculator

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