Income Statement Template (Excel)
A free Excel income statement (profit and loss) with 12 months, gross profit, operating income, net income, margins and a chart.
What is in this template
One sheet called Income Statement plus a How to use tab. It is a monthly profit and loss report for a small business with a column for each month and a year total.
Income Statement
Blue cells are inputs. Revenue has three lines, cost of goods sold has two, operating expenses have six, and interest and income tax sit below. Formulas work out total revenue, total cost of goods sold, gross profit, gross margin, total operating expenses, operating income, net income and net profit margin for each month and for the year. A chart at the bottom compares revenue with net income by month. Data labels on the chart are off.
How to use
Steps with a link back to the sheet.
The sample data
The sample is a made-up home services business. For the year, revenue is $230,600 and cost of goods sold is $121,100, so gross profit is $109,500, a margin of 47.5 percent. Operating expenses are $75,220, which gives operating income of $34,280. After $1,680 of interest and $9,820 of income tax, net income is $22,780, a net profit margin of 9.9 percent.
How to use it
- Type the company name.
- Enter revenue for each month in the blue cells.
- Enter cost of goods sold and operating expenses.
- Enter interest and income tax as numbers.
- Read gross profit, operating income and net income at the bottom of each column.
Tips
- Use the same categories every month so the columns can be compared.
- Insert new rows inside a block and check that the total formula includes them.
- Compare gross margin month to month. A sudden drop shows a cost problem.
- Ask your accountant how tax should be recorded. Here it is an input.
This is a management report for your own use. It does not calculate tax and is not a filed financial statement.
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Frequently asked questions
What is an income statement?
A report of revenue, costs and profit over a period. It is also called a profit and loss statement.
How is net income calculated?
Net income is operating income minus interest expense and income tax. In other words, it is what is left of revenue after all costs, interest and taxes have been paid.
Does it work out tax?
No. The template does not work out your tax. You enter the interest and income tax amounts yourself, and the sheet subtracts them to reach net income.
Are the numbers real?
No. The sample figures are invented for illustration only. Replace them with your own revenue and expenses before using the statement.
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